Clupea ilisha is a Senior Synonym of
Tenualosa ilisha.
Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822)
Hilsa Shad - Ilish - Native Fish - Wild (Freshwater)
view: Lateral [Mohsin, 2019b]
Systematic Position: [
2]
Kingdom | : | Animalia |
Phylum | : | Chordata |
Class | : | Teleostei |
Order | : | Clupeiformes |
Family | : | Clupeidae |
Genus | : | Tenualosa |
Species | : | Tenualosa ilisha |
Common Names:English | : | Hilsa Shad[729] River Shad[729] Hilsha[6] |
Bangla | : | Ilish[5] Ilsha[5] |
Synonyms:Maximum Length and Weight:60 cm (TL) and 2.50 kg [347] 530 mm (TL) [5] 60 cm (TL) and 2000 g [1657]
Inter-Length Relationship:Head length : Total length : Standard length = 1 : 3.8-4.3 : 2.8-3.4 [5]
Body height : Total length : Standard length = 1 : 3.5-4.2 : 2.8-3.2 [5]
Eye Diameter : Head length = 1 : 5.5-6 [5]
Eye Diameter : Snout length = 1 : 1.3 [5]
Eye Diameter : Inter orbial width = 1 : 1.5 [5]
Body Depth : Standard length = 1 : 2.5-3.2 [1174]
Taxonomic Formula:Scales:17-19 scales on transverse series. 17-19 scales before dorsal fin base. 12-14 scales after pelvic fin base. 17-18 scales before pelvic fin base. [5]
Chemistry:Name | | Amount | | Unit | | Body Parts | | Matter Type | | Specimen | | Ref. |
All-trans-dehydroretinol | | 49 | | μg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Ash | | 1.4 | | g/100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Calcium | | 220 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Copper | | 0.12 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Energy | | 1020 | | kJ/100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Fat | | 18.3 | | g/100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Folate | | 1.5 | | μg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Iodine | | 37 | | μg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Iron | | 1.9 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Magnesium | | 27 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Manganese | | 0.25 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Moisture | | 60.2 | | g/100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Phosphorus | | 300 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Potassium | | 280 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Protein | | 16.4 | | g/100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Selenium | | 40 | | μg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Sodium | | 44 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Sulphur | | 210 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Vitamin A | | 20 | | μg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Vitamin B12 | | 2.3 | | μg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Vitamin D3 | | 18 | | μg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Vitamin E (α-tocopherol) | | 1.7 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Zinc | | 1.2 | | mg/ 100 g | | Edible parts | | Raw | | Wild | | 824 |
Conservation Status:Global | : | Least Concern (LC) | (Version 3.1) [577] |
Bangladesh | : | Least Concern (LC) | (Version 3.1) [283] |
Occurrence/Distribution:Global | : | Bahrain[68] Bangladesh[70] India[855] Iran[68] Iraq[917] Kuwait[68] Myanmar[832] Oman[899] Pakistan[597] Qatar[68] Saudi Arabia[68] Sri Lanka[68] United Arab Emirates[68] Vietnam[912] China[845] |
Bangladesh | : | Padma river, Rajshahi[274] Chalan beel, Natore[490] Halda River, Chittagong Hill Tracts[598] Andharmanik river, Patuakhali[751] Sunamganj haor region, Sunamganj[729] Mahananda River, Chapainawabganj[775] Meghna river estuary, Noakhali[774] Meghna river, Narsingdi[781] Buriganga River, Dhaka[798] Little feni river, Feni[795] Sangu river, Chattogram[811] Ramnabad river, Patuakhali[1163] Feni river, Feni[1165] Lohalia river, Patuakhali[1200] Betna river, Satkhira[1201] Ghaghat river, Gaibandha[1202] Ghaghat river, Gaibandha[1202] Sandha river, Pirojpur[1206] Agunmukha river, Patuakhali[1208] Bishkhali river, Jhalakathi[816] |
Habitat and Environment:Environment:Parameters | Units | Minimum | Maximum | Optimum | Ref. |
Temperature | - | - | - | - | - |
pH | - | - | - | - | - |
DO | - | - | - | - | - |
Free CO2 | - | - | - | - | - |
Breeding Maturity:First breeding maturity at-19 cm in for Unsexed in India [1047]
41.5 cm in TL for Female in Kuwait [1051]
Breeding Season: (red background)
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | [274] |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | [347] |
Fecundity:Absolute fecundity: 1282100, Specimen weight: 0.99 kg. [347] Absolute fecundity: 1864000, Specimen weight: 2.1 kg. [347] Absolute fecundity: 250000, Egg: dia- 0.70-0.75 mm, [347] Absolute fecundity: 226,000 (min), 1,931,000 (max), Relative fecundity: 940 (min), Specimen length: 28.7-52.3 cm. weight: 0.275-1.71 kg. [1019] Absolute fecundity: 375,000 (min), 1,423,000 (max), Relative fecundity: 877 (min), Specimen length: 49.2-62.5 cm. weight: 0.425-1.60 kg. [1019] Absolute fecundity: 179,000 (min), 1,392,000 (max), Relative fecundity: 841 , Specimen length: 26.5-51.1 cm. weight: 0.228-1.63 kg. [1019]
Food and Feeding Habit:Diet composition (%): Data not available
|
Importance:Production and Marketing:Production/Harvesting Season: (Green = Peak, Yellow = Off, Lemon = Moderate)Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | [792] |
Harvesting Gears: Seine net, Gill net, Trawl Net, Sangla jal (Clap net), Trawl Net, Seine net, Seine net [792]
Gill net, Gill net, Trawl Net, Sangla jal (Clap net), Trawl Net, Seine net, Seine net [1657]
Drift gill net, Gill net, Trawl Net, Sangla jal (Clap net), Trawl Net, Seine net, Seine net [1174]
Gill net, Gill net, Trawl Net, Sangla jal (Clap net), Trawl Net, Seine net, Seine net [1657]
Market price: 400-600 BDT/kg (Size: 40-50 cm, Weight: 800-1200 g, Place: Noakhali, Bangladesh) [792]